Haryana is a state in northern India with a rich and varied history. The earliest known human settlements in the region date back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the region around 2500 BCE. During this period, the region was known as “Sapta Sindhu” and was a major center for trade and agriculture.
In the centuries that followed, Haryana was ruled by a succession of powerful dynasties, including the Vedic period, the Mauryas, the Guptas, and the Rajputs. The region was also an important center of Buddhism, with many important monasteries and shrines established during this time.
During the medieval period, Haryana came under the control of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The Mughals, in particular, had a significant impact on the region, leaving behind many impressive architectural monuments such as the Qila Mubarak in Hisar, the tombs of Sheikh Chilli in Kurukshetra and the tomb of Khwaja Khizr in Panipat.
In the 17th century, Haryana came under the control of the Maratha Empire and later the British East India Company. The region played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders such as Raja Mahendra Pratap and Sardar Patel hailing from Haryana.
After India gained independence in 1947, Haryana became a state of the Indian Union. Today, Haryana is known for its rich cultural heritage and is a major center of agriculture and industry, particularly in the fields of automobiles, electronics, and textiles.
Overview of Haryana of India and places to visit:
Haryana is a state located in the northern region of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, history, and agriculture. Some popular places to visit in Haryana include:
Chandigarh: The capital city of Haryana and Punjab, Chandigarh is known for its modern architecture and urban design, which was planned by the famous French architect Le Corbusier.
Pinjore Garden: It is a historical garden located in Pinjore, Haryana. It is also known as ‘Yadavindra Gardens’ and is a perfect place for nature lovers.
Kurukshetra: A historical city located in the Kurukshetra district, Kurukshetra is known for its religious significance and is also mentioned in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
Sannihit Sarovar: A holy tank located in Kurukshetra, it is considered one of the most sacred places in Hinduism.
Surajkund: An ancient reservoir located in Faridabad, it is known for its annual crafts fair which showcases the traditional art and handicrafts of India.
Sultanpur National Park: A national park located in Gurgaon, It is home to more than 250 species of birds and is a popular spot for birdwatching.
Pehwa Fort: This fort is located in Jhajjar district and is known for its historical significance and beautiful architecture.
Haryana also have many other places to visit like Panchkula, Faridabad, Rohtak, Jhajjar, Hisar, Bhiwani etc.
