Introduction
The GATE exam is conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) on behalf of the National Coordination Board (NCB) – GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India. It evaluates the candidates’ comprehensive understanding of various engineering and science subjects and is an essential gateway for admission to postgraduate programs, including Master’s and Ph.D. programs, and for recruitment in various public sector undertakings (PSUs).
One of the key aspects of GATE preparation is a thorough understanding of the exam pattern. Let’s dive into the details of the GATE exam pattern, including its marking scheme and question types.
GATE Exam Pattern
The GATE exam comprises multiple-choice questions (MCQs), multiple select questions (MSQs), and numerical answer type (NAT) questions. Here’s a breakdown of each question type:
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
These questions have four answer options, out of which only one is correct.
Each MCQ carries 1 or 2 marks, depending on the section.
Incorrect answers in 1-mark MCQs result in a 1/3 (0.33) negative marking, while in 2-mark MCQs, it’s 2/3 (0.66) negative marking.
To maximize your score in MCQs, it’s crucial to choose the correct answer, as incorrect responses can significantly impact your final score.
Multiple Select Questions (MSQs):
In MSQs, candidates must select multiple correct options from the given choices.
Each MSQ typically carries 1 or 2 marks.
Unlike MCQs, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers in MSQs.
MSQs require a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, as you need to identify all correct options.
Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions:
NAT questions demand a numerical response, and candidates must enter the answer using the virtual keyboard.
There is no negative marking for incorrect answers to NAT questions.
These questions evaluate your problem-solving skills and the ability to derive numerical solutions accurately.
It’s essential to note that the GATE exam pattern can vary slightly from one paper to another. Therefore, candidates should review the specific pattern provided by the GATE authorities for their chosen paper.
Marking Scheme
Understanding the marking scheme is crucial for GATE aspirants. Let’s explore how marks are awarded and deducted in the GATE exam:
Marking for MCQs:
For 1-mark MCQs, candidates receive 1 mark for a correct answer.
For 2-mark MCQs, candidates receive 2 marks for a correct answer.
Negative marking: For 1-mark MCQs, 1/3 (0.33) mark is deducted for an incorrect response. For 2-mark MCQs, 2/3 (0.66) mark is deducted.
Marking for MSQs:
MSQs also carry 1 or 2 marks, depending on the question.
Since there is no negative marking for MSQs, candidates are encouraged to attempt all options that they believe are correct.
Marking for NAT Questions:
NAT questions also carry 1 or 2 marks, depending on the question.
There is no negative marking for NAT questions.
To maximize your score in the GATE exam, it’s crucial to adopt a strategic approach while attempting questions. Here are some tips to help you navigate the marking scheme effectively:
Start with questions you are confident about. This will help you accumulate marks without risking negative marks.
For MCQs, if you are unsure about an answer, it’s better to leave it blank rather than guess and potentially lose marks due to negative marking.
For MSQs and NAT questions, attempt all questions, as there is no negative marking. Carefully select all the options you believe are correct in MSQs.
Section-Wise Question Distribution
The distribution of questions across sections in the GATE exam varies depending on the paper. Here’s a general overview of the section-wise question distribution:
General Aptitude (GA): This section is common to all GATE papers and typically comprises 10 questions (5 MCQs and 5 MSQs). It aims to evaluate candidates’ proficiency in English language skills and numerical ability.
Engineering Mathematics: In many GATE papers, a section on engineering mathematics consists of 15% of the total marks. It covers mathematical concepts relevant to the respective paper.
Core Subject: The majority of the questions (70-85%) are related to the core subject of the chosen paper. This section assesses candidates’ knowledge and expertise in their field of study.
Preparation Strategies
Now that we have discussed the GATE exam pattern, marking scheme, and question types, let’s delve into some effective preparation strategies to help you succeed:
Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly go through the GATE syllabus for your chosen paper. Ensure that you have a clear understanding of the topics to be covered.
Plan Your Study Schedule: Create a detailed study plan that covers all the topics within the given time frame. Allocate more time to challenging subjects or topics you find difficult.
Practice Previous Year Papers: Solving previous year GATE papers is an excellent way to understand the exam pattern and gain insight into the types of questions asked.
Take Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests to assess your progress. Mock tests also help you practice time management and develop a strategy for the actual exam.
Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and dedicate extra time to improve your understanding of those topics.
Stay Consistent: Consistency is key to GATE preparation. Stick to your study schedule and avoid last-minute cramming.
Seek Guidance: Consider joining a GATE coaching program or seeking guidance from experienced mentors who can provide valuable insights and study materials.
Conclusion
The GATE exam pattern, marking scheme, and question types play a pivotal role in your preparation journey. By understanding these aspects and implementing effective study strategies, you can boost your chances of success in this competitive examination. Remember that GATE is not just a test of knowledge but also a test of your problem-solving skills and time management. With dedication and focused preparation, you can conquer the GATE and open doors to numerous academic and career opportunities. Good luck!
